Abstract The schooling flashlight fish Anomalops katoptron can be found at dark nights at the water surface in the Indo-Pacific.Schools are characterized by bioluminescent blink patterns of sub-ocular light organs densely-packed with bioluminescent, symbiotic bacteria.Here we analyzed how blink patterns of A.katoptron Latte Mugs are used in social
Background.Increasing global usage of inorganic fertilizers, including phosphate-based fertilizers has its negative consequences Retinol on the aquatic environment.Effects of single superphosphate fertilizer (SPF) remain unknown, particularly its influence on the respiratory dynamics of fish under continuous exposure.We investigated the effects of
Abstract Background Toll-like receptors enable the host to recognize a large number of pathogen-associated molecular patterns such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide, viral RNA, CpG-containing DNA and flagellin.Toll-like receptors have also been shown to play a pivotal role in both innate and adaptive immune responses.The role of Toll-like receptors a